

Father Pepe’s House of Cards: Jesuits, Cheap Print, and Material Devotion in Eighteenth-Century Catholicism
In 18th-century Naples, Jesuit Francesco Pepe used cheap printed materials to spread religious devotion among the poor. He created mass-produced devotional objects and booklets telling miraculous stories. This mix of books and objects helped people, especially women and the uneducated, keep faith alive in a crowded city. Pepe’s work shaped new ways of practicing religion.
Integral Outside: The Financial Curb Market, the Electric Telegraph, and the Politics of Pricing in Second Empire France
In 1800s France, most financial trading happened outside the official stock exchange on a hidden but active "curb market." Using new telegraph lines, unofficial traders spread fast price info and challenged state power. This article shows how modern tech and finance clashed with politics—leading to a crackdown in Paris and Marseille.
Father Pepe’s House of Cards: Jesuits, Cheap Print, and Material Devotion in Eighteenth-Century Catholicism
In 18th-century Naples, Jesuit Francesco Pepe used cheap printed materials to spread religious devotion among the poor. He created mass-produced devotional objects and booklets telling miraculous stories. This mix of books and objects helped people, especially women and the uneducated, keep faith alive in a crowded city. Pepe’s work shaped new ways of practicing religion.
Integral Outside: The Financial Curb Market, the Electric Telegraph, and the Politics of Pricing in Second Empire France
In 1800s France, most financial trading happened outside the official stock exchange on a hidden but active "curb market." Using new telegraph lines, unofficial traders spread fast price info and challenged state power. This article shows how modern tech and finance clashed with politics—leading to a crackdown in Paris and Marseille.